Arthritis is a common condition that causes inflammation and stiffness in the joints. There are many different types of arthritis, with the two most common being osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis is often referred to as “wear and tear” arthritis, as it occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones wears down over time. This can result in pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected joint.
Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, leading to inflammation and pain.
The symptoms of arthritis can vary depending on the type of arthritis you have, but common symptoms include:
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Diagnosing arthritis typically involves a combination of a physical exam, imaging tests (such as X-rays or MRI scans), and blood tests to look for signs of inflammation. Once a diagnosis is made, treatment options may include: